Using a fire extinguisher on or near electrical equipment. Each fire extinguisher is slightly different but they are essentially operated the same. You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens, mechanicalelectrical rooms, and near exit doors. Class a,b,c,d or k and instructions on how to use it. Fire extinguisher guide total fire safety fire safety. Jun 14, 2017 view your fire extinguisher use and maintenance. Stay low when youre in a fire situation to avoid breathing smoke and vapors. Only then should you permit yourself to fight a small fire. Fire extinguishers are designed to be as simple to operate as possible and you will find some basic. Recommendations for colour coding to indicate the extinguishing media contained in portable fire extinguishers provides recommendations. These extinguishers are very effective at putting out fire.
Fire extinguishers read the instructions on your extinguisher for proper use. Amerex corporation makes original factory parts available to insure proper maintenance use of substitute parts releases amerex of. Some extinguishers are combination types that can be used on several different types of fires using a fire extinguisher pass pull the pin aim at base of fire squeeze the handle sweep from side to side types of fires class a. The minimax fire extinguishers utilize multi use abc dry chemical for the protection of light and ordinary hazards. If in doubt get out, call the fire service out and stay out.
The minimax fire extinguishers utilize multiuse abc dry chemical for the protection of light and ordinary hazards. Safety data sheet merge adjuvant emulsifiable concentrate. Smouldering material in deep seated fires such as upholstery or bedding can cause the fire to start up again. Larger fire extinguishers last longer, giving you more time to fight the fire and get to safety. Portable fire extinguishers for home use, however, are not designed to fight large or spreading fires. Class d extinguishing equipment is marked with a yellow. Only very cheap,and small powder extinguishers will spit out powder nonstop until they. Know locations of extinguishers in your area and how to use them.
Carbon dioxide extinguishers are filled with nonflammable carbon dioxide gas under extreme pressure. A higher number means the extinguisher can battle a bigger blaze. Fire extinguishers are an integral part of the fire safety provisions for any building and it is important to ensure that the correct type of fire extinguisher is installed and maintained. Pdf handson fire extinguisher training apparatuses. Pull, aim, squeeze and sweep 1 pull the pin located at the top of the extinguisher. Usage of fire extinguishers fire extinguisher singapore. If you own a business, when periodic disharge tests are due or you are replacing your. It is not recommended that children use fire extinguishers. Extinguishers used for these fires are identified by a green triangle with. Move forward or around the fire area as the fire diminishes. Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating the fuel with a thin layer of dust, separating the fuel from the oxygen in the air. Points to remember you are not required to fight a fire.
Keep the appropriate extinguishers fire on hand for the fire hazards found in a particular workplace and ensure workers are trained to determinewhich extinguishers to. Fire extinguishers should be inspected on a monthly basis. Carbon dioxide co2 this is appropriate for class b flammable liquids and class c electrical fires. Abcs of portable fire extinguishers a fire extinguisher is a storage container for an extinguishing agent such as water or chemicals.
Having training and experience can make the difference in getting the fire put out before it gets out of control. This is used near electrical equipment when trying to avoid the residue that other extinguishers might leave. When it comes to portable fire extinguishers theres quite a choice some extinguishers use powders and others use water, foam or co 2. Compare fire extinguisher types and see how stopfyre is a more reliable and effective fire extinguisher. Understanding fire extinguisher ratings angies list. You have safe egress route can be reached without exposure to fire. If you have the slightest doubt about your ability to control the situation, do not fight the fire.
The extinguisher must be easily accessible and in good working order. The successful use of any type of fire equipment fire extinguishers, fire suppression systems, hose lines. Safe use of fire extinguishers fire extinguisher safety dos and donts do. Selection and positioning of portable fire extinguishers 05 august 2014 in 2008, the fire industry association fia carried out a survey into the usage of portable fire extinguishers which showed that 80% of the fires fought with them were successfully extinguished and that in 75% of cases there was no need to call the fire and rescue services. For example, you may see a fire extinguisher with an a, b, and c rating. Amerex strongly recommends that the maintenance of portable fire extinguishers be done by a trained professional your local authorized amerex distributor. Identify a safe evacuation path before approaching the fire. Belvue business centre, belvue road, northolt, middlesex, ub5 5qq. Before tackling a fire with a fire extinguisher make sure you or someone else has raised the fire alarm and that you have a safe evacuation route. Fire safety, at its most basic, is based upon the principle of keeping fuel sourcesand ignition sourcesseparate. Many states require fire extinguishers to be inspected and serviced by a trained professional annually.
Use this mental checklist to make a fightorflight decision. Selection of fire extinguishers there are a number of types of portable fire. Badger fire protection 8767 seminole trail, suite 202 ruckersville, va 22968 tel 8004463857. Fire extinguishers safety training handout extinguishers are classed by the type fire they can put out.
Sound the fire alarm and call the fire department, if appropriate. The powder also works to interrupt the chemical reaction of fire. Fire extinguisher colour codes uk fire extinguishers meeting bs en3 are manufactured with a red body and have a band of a second colour covering between 5. Fires involving wood or cloth, flammable liquids, electrical current or a combination of. Water and foam based extinguishers should not be used on fires involving an electrical. Fire is the rapid oxidation of any combustible material.
The extinguisher must be the right type for the fire. Class c extinguishers may be used to extinguish class a, class b, and class c fires. However, they must be of the correct type for the particular fire, and they must be used correctly. For more details, see our wet chemical fire extinguishers page. A single fire extinguisher was used to extinguish the fire in 561 reported fires 48. Potassium, sodium, aluminum, and magnesium burn at extremely high temperatures. Here we offer a guide describing how to use the various extinguishers. This separates the fuel from the oxygen in the air. Use a fire extinguisher when all of these questions are answered yes.
Three components need all three components to start a fire fire extinguishers remove one or more of the. By combining the 52a rated extinguishers with a 40be rating and. Different types of fire extinguishers are designed to. Combine fires fire extinguishers and fire safety company. Starting at the recommended distance, sweep the nozzle or hose from side to side until the fire is out. Emergency services certified the same for uses in class. Using portable fire extinguishers in the event of a fire, the correct use of a portable fire extinguisher could mean the difference between suffering a minor loss or a major one. The pin will release a locking mechanism that will allow you to discharge the extinguisher.
The symbol although simplistic, is a good analogy, how to theoretically extinguish a fire, by creating a barrier using foam for instance and prevent oxygen getting to the fire. A halfempty extingusher is better than no extinguisher at all. Class a fires involving ordinary combustibles such as wood, paper, cardboard, and most plastics. The pressure in the cylinder is so great that when you use one of these extinguishers, bits of dry ice may shoot out thehorn. The replacement of fire extinguishers for military applications nist. The simple guide to using fire extinguishers vivint. Firefighting and fire prevention bureau of reclamation. The relevant fire protection measures should be noted. Aim the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire from the recommended safe distance. Amerex corporation makes original factory parts available to insure proper maintenance use of substitute parts releases amerex of its warranty obligations.
The fire department should only be called for large fires. It is designed to put out a small firenot a big one. Know the location of all telephones,emergency exits and fire extinguishers. Do not allow the fire, heat, or smoke to come between you and your evacuation path. You could use that type of fire extinguisher to put out type a, type b, and type c fires. These would normally be co2, powder, clean agents and water mist. Create a picture in your mind that will reflect the instructions on the extinguisher. Selection and positioning of portable fire extinguishers. Select an extinguisher with an easytoread pressure gauge and clear instructions. The material in a class d extinguisher is a foam product that puts out the fire by replacing the oxygen near it. Please click here to submit your questions and comments. A fire extinguisher with a 1a rating is equivalent to 1. All fire extinguishers fire extinguisher special deals foam fire extinguishers co2 fire extinguishers water fire extinguishers water mist extinguishers powder fire extinguishers wet chemical extinguishers p50 servicefree fire extinguishers fire blankets automatic extinguishers stainless steel fire extinguishers electrically safe fire extinguishers fire extinguisher id signs class d.
Portable fire extinguishers, if used properly, can make that difference. So i asked alek and his crew for some fire extinguisher basics i could share. It comes complete with a booklet of forms and checklists to aid the responsible person to maintain a record of the extinguishers on their premises. The latter standard mainly covers the smaller size of fire extinguisher, while bs en 3 covers fire extinguishers from 1kg to 12kg and 2litres to 9litres capacity. Extinguishes by cooling burning material below the ignition point. Also the type of fires it is appropriate and safe to use on. Are fire extinguishers reusable once youve partially used. Back away from the fire area to safety once the fire is out. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers. Only use a fire extinguisher on or near electrical equipment if the extinguisher carries the electrical safety icon, a lightning flash with arrow. Not having any experience could use up precious time, discharge the contents too quickly and be ineffective trying to put the fire out. The following steps should be followed when responding to incipient stage fire. Criteria for fighting the fire fire is smalland contained you have safe egress exit route can be reached without exposure to fire available extinguishers are rated for size and type of fire when fighting the fire remember to keep an exit to your back when the fire extinguisher is empty get out.
If youre unsure about whether or not its safe to use a fire extinguisher, and for all other situations, alert others, leave the building, and call 911 from a mobile or neighbors phone. Pdf on jul 25, 2017, awwad dababneh and others published handson fire extinguisher training apparatuses. This survey is based on the performance of 2,987 fire extinguishers on 1,153 fires. Fire extinguishers are an extremely effective item of fire fighting equipment, but only if you know how to use them properly. Train flight crewmembers on the proper use ofhand extinguishers. How to use water fire extinguishers a short help guide showing how to use water fire extinguishers on the different types of fires they are suitable for. Preventing farm equipment fires nebraska forest service. These extinguishers will be found in a variety of locations.
A brief lesson on the classes of fire and how to use a fire extinguisher there are four classes of fires. Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating the fuel with a thin layer of dust. Rv fire extinguisher use and maintenance rv repair club. Portable fire extinguishers are for small fires only a small amount of fire fighting. Fire and evacuation training james cook university. Squeeze the operating lever to discharge the fire extinguishing agent. This is appropriate only for class a ordinary combustible fires. These units are designed for both commercial and industrial applications based on the classifications of fire. You should only use that type of extinguisher on type a fires. This users manual contains important information about your fire extinguishers operation.
Using the correct type of extinguisher for the fire, use the fourstep pass technique. This training is a specialized form of education that focuses on developing or improving skills and it must be provided annually and when. Essentially, fire extinguishers put out fire by taking away one or more elementsof the f ire triangletetrahedron. On the other hand, some fire extinguishers can put out several different types of fires. A brief introduction to fire extinguishers and fire types. Application of firefighting equipment portable and fixed.
What conditions must be met when deciding when to use a fire extinguisher. Different extinguisher types have to be applied differently. Class of fire extinguisher is appropriate for instructions on use. If you are insta lling this fire extinguisher for use by others, you must leave this manualor a copy of itwith the. Fire extinguisher locations fire extinguishers are located throughout the workplace and readily accessible in the event of a fire. Employees who have been designated to use fire extinguishers as part of the emergency action plan, must be trained on how to use the fire extinguishers appropriately in the workplace 29 cfr 1910. When used properly, portable fire extinguishers can save lives and property by putting out a small fire or containing it until the fire department arrives. Depending on the size of your home, its a good idea to have a few fire extinguishers around in the kitchen, in the garage, and near all turkeys you may be deep frying. Class d extinguishers are recommended on burning metal. When utilizing proper bracketing they are suitable for marine applications as well.
An extinguisher is labeled according to whether the fire on which it is to be used occurs in wood or cloth, flammable liquids, electrical, or metal sources. Know how to use a fire extinguisher before you are in a situation where you have to use it. A class c fire extin guisher is marked with a blue circle containing the letterc. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of. The powder also works to interrupt the chemical reaction of fire, so these extinguishers are extremely effective at putting out fire. Class d fire extinguishers are not used on any other class of fire. Know the location of all fire extinguishers in your facility. Labeling on the fire extinguisher identifies which class of fire it is appropriate for. You can recognize a co2 extinguisher by its hard horn and lack of pressure gauge. Fire extinguisher guide fire extinguishers are there only to fight small fires. Even a small contained fire can quickly spread, producing smoke and fumes which can kill in seconds.
Fire extinguishers should not be used by people who have not been trained. Fires involving wood or cloth, flammable liquids, electrical current or a combination of those will each react differently to extinguishers. Staff who are required to operate fire fighting equipment should be. The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the following conditions. Know which fire extinguisher units to use for each type of fire. See how stopfyres longterm value compares to traditional dry chemical fire extinguishers. Combine fires ake fire extinguishers and fire safety. Keep the appropriate extinguishers fire on hand for the fire hazards found in a particular workplace and ensure workers are trained to determinewhich extinguishers to use for different types of fi res. I however have installed foam based fire extinguisher both for interior of coach and a foam based extinguisher in the engine compartment. If you are in any doubt do not tackle the fire, no matter how small. There really is no substitute for handson training, so if your company offers this, leap at the chance. Not all fires are the same, and they are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. The fire must be discovered in its incipient stage for the extinguisher to be effective. Choose a fire extinguisher that carries the label of an independent testing laboratory, such as ul.
Fire extinguishers mod els fe3a40gr fe4a60bc important. Fire extinguishers and fire blankets tasmania fire service. Weve put together a list of all of common fire extinguishers and their uses. Method b2 treat as a single risk by combining all surface areas of the individual risks then. How to use a fire extinguisher marsden fire safety. By applying water you can lower the temperature below the. Read some of the most commonly asked questions about stopfyre. But there are several things to consider in using fire extinguishers.